Genesis for the rest of us
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Stick it to Scalia, and a blogospheric free-for-all erupts on someone else's blog. Such is life as a resident of the Internet's long tail.
I shall explain. Jonathan Adler joined me in trashing Justice Scalia's performance in Tangipahoa Parish Board of Education v. Freiler. I labeled Justice Scalia's gratuitous dissent from the Supreme Court's denial of certiorari "the most scientifically irresponsible passage" in the Court's history and an act of "shameless pandering [and] judicial aid and comfort of the highest order to the creationist lobby." By comparison, Jonathan much more temperately concluded: "I see no defense of [Scalia's] reference to the Scopes trial. At best, it was an ill-considered rhetorical flourish. At worst, it reflected a shocking level of scientific illiteracy for such an esteemed and intelligent jurist." The resulting torrent of commentary in response to Jonathan's post really must be read to be appreciated. Apparently it is perfidious to (1) defend evolution and (2) criticize Justice Scalia (3) on an overtly conservative forum.
The most serious efforts to defend Justice Scalia's performance in Tangipahoa invariably deflect attention toward the seamier aspects of the Scopes trial. In a comment posted at Jurisdynamics and an earlier post at the Volokh Conspiracy, Jim Lindgren has detailed the racist and eugenicist cant of the textbook at issue in the Scopes trial. Edward Larson's reconsideration of Scopes, likewise aimed at defusing the cultural power of the admittedly fanciful Inherit the Wind, was deemed worthy of a Pulitzer Prize.
Whether couched as serious condemnation of early twentieth century social Darwinism or as a thinly veiled apology for creationist politics, efforts to deflect the debate to the particulars of the Scopes trial are beside the point. It's one thing to rehabilitate the misunderstood William Jennings Bryan, as Michael Kazin has heroicallly attempted. It's affirmatively noble to set the record straight on a hotly contested episode in American history. But it is downright disgraceful to write, as Justice Scalia did in Tangipahoa, that a school has any business "suggesting to students that other theories besides evolution -– including, but not limited to, the Biblical theory of creation -– are worthy of their consideration." I stand by what I wrote in Tangipahoa (the Jurisdynamics post) and in my article, Legal Mythmaking in a Time of Mass Extinctions.
But this subject, I strongly suspect, is unlikely to die. In the spirit of my Jurisdynamics teammate, J.B. Ruhl, who has spent his blogging career on extended series rather than episodic posts, I shall now undertake an extended series on evolution, natural history, and naturalism as a source of inspiration, even religious satisfaction, for a world all too ready to rip itself apart over minute, offensively irrelevant theological differences. In a spirit no less playful than Seinfeld, I'll call the series Genesis for the Rest of Us. Those who know me intimately understand how profoundly my life has been shaped by the question, ¿Respecte usted la Virgen?, and how I answered it. This is not about what I believe or what anyone else believes. This is about the beauty and the power and the glory of the story of life, told as we best understand it to be the truth.
First in this series: In the beginning.
7 Comments:
OK, Jason, I see you saying three major things:
1) Jim is somehow aiding the cause of ID by "protesting too much" and making himself look like a hard-case.
2) ID should be taught in public schools because it suffers in comparison to scientific evolution theory. BUT,
3) Scientists should accommodate the unfounded mythology-stories of non-scientists with respect to a scientific theory.
Bullhockey, my dear. People who stand forward and speak according to reality do not need to kiss the rear ends of people who avoid reality in favor of mysticism. Religious notions presented to children in school who are of that religion is religious instruction, tantamount to saying, "If you are this religion, this is what you must believe." And when ID advocates can play on the level field of science, then they deserve one minute's condescension, and not before.
If that's poison, then make me a poison sandwich with a large poison and a side of poison fries.
harorw, while ID advocates may shy away from more of the grandly awful YEC arguments, they are no friends of honest or rational debate. There is no "working with them" as long as they continue to basically play a PR assault on science, alleging conspiracy and perfidy at every turn. Jonathan Wells just put out a new book. Ann Coulter just put out a new book ghostwritten by leading lights in the movement. These sorts of awful, misleading, sloppy, and downright insulting attacks are not minor or reconcillable differences of opinion between honest people.
It doesn't behoove scientific mapmakers and astronomers to give academic tolerance, let alone airtime and credibility, to the advocates of the idea that the earth is flat, Jason. Sorry.
In his attempt to argue for some sort of dialogue between The Disco Institute's ID "theorists" and genuine scientists Jason Harrow displays a charming (but lethal) naivete. I suggest that Jason read Jonathan Wells' Politically Incorrect Guide to Darwinism and Intelligent Design, and then read the series of reviews of its chapters at The Panda's Thumb. And while doing so, Jason should bear in mind that Wells is a Senior Fellow of the Center for Science and Culture of the Disco Institute, and the Disco Institute is hosting a web site for the book.
I leave Jason with a quotation from Casey Luskin, Program Officer:
"If you're anyone seeking a book full of fascinating anecdotes and straight-talk about the debate over Darwinism and intelligent design, written by a credentialed biologist with enjoyable writing skills, this truly is the book for you."
Read the recommended reviews, Jason, and tell me with a straight face that scientific dialogue with those folks is possible.
RBH
"Most "good" ID theorists, though (like Stephen Meyer) actually work within the scientific framework - they're just doing poor science."
I'm sorry, but the problems with Meyer's arguments, and the tactics he's used, have been pointed out too many times to him without him changing his tactics. Again: these are not people who are willing to have an honest debate, who are really looking at all the evidence and coming to different conclusions. They are engaged in what they see as a cultural war in which tactics is far more important than science.
That you would defend Wells is a sign that you've either never read his books, or are just shilling for him. The sloppy errors and outright slanders he lays down are simply not consistent with practicing science. They are practicing hitmen who'll say anything as long as they can get away with it by targeting an audience that doesn't know any better and generally doesn't want to either.
Jason, I don't doubt that Luskin and Wells and the others said all the right things to you. I've spoken with a number of ID advocates, and they also say the right things. But the test is not what they claim in conversations, it's what they do over time. And as the Anonymous poster above said, what they do over time does not change in response to evidence. Again, I urge you to read Wells' "Politically Incorrect Guide to Darwinism and Intelligent Design", and then read the analyses of it on Panda's Thumb and tell me with a straight face that this is a new scientific paradigm.
The ID movement has made no argument that is not clearly prefigured in so-called "scientific creationism". The late Henry Morris complained not long ago that creationists have already made all the same arguments that IDists make: "Our other hesitation to get on this [ID] bandwagon is their use of the same arguments and evidences we Biblical creationists have used for years, while simultaneously trying to distance themselves from us." All ID is doing is casting the old creationist arguments in more formal terms. But the argument is the same: stuff is too complicated to have evolved.
The notion that ID is some sort of way-station between creationism and "Darwinism" (by which I infer Jason means modern evolutionary theory) is simply naive on any reading of IDist literature.
RBH
Hello Jason,
You are quite right in asserting that it is *possible* that some supernatural agency had a hand in "designing" life on Earth, and that some ID folks may well have good and serious intentions of discerning the signs of such. However, there seems to be a fundamental sticking point in labeling this pursuit "science": the hypothesis is inherently untestable. If one is willing to postulate the intervention of an arbitrarily powerful entity whose methods and motives are unknown (and perhaps unknowable), then there are *no* observations that can possibly falsify this premise. Every conceivable observation is compatible with the existence of such a being (or a design team of such beings) as he/she/it/they may have decided to hide their tracks or intervene in the most subtle of ways. What this premise then invites is for gaps to be misconstrued as evidence of intervention. Beehe's IC is an excellent example. By labeling a structure to be "Irreducibly Complex", it is simply a concession that we cannot imagine how it could have formed naturally (which in every case I am aware of is an incorrect statement, but that's a different point). Giving the label any more credence than that is simply an argument from ignorance, and could have the chilling effect of thwarting further investigation.
Thus, I think it is inherently incompatible with the philosophy of science to introduce an unobservable, untestable, unlimited agency to explain hitherto unexplainable phenomena. If science is ultimately unable to explain something, then it should remain unexplained by science. If there is a supernatural agency that creates by fiat, then science will undoubtedly hit a brick wall at that point. So be it. Science, under its normal methodology, cannot peer beyond such a wall, and any promise that it might is simply fatuous. Neither could science even delineate such a wall, as there is no way to distinguish between ignorance and providence. Therefore, it's difficult for me to see how ID is anything short of a perversion of science--the co-opting of a good name to lend credence to ideas outside its purview.
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